无人机技术在中国印度野牛(Bos gaurus)野外救护中的首次应用  

The First Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology in the Field Rescue of Bos gaurus in China

作　　者：刘宇[1,2] 刀建红[3] 李中员 李德荣 王智红 姚冲学 武俊会 陈明勇 LIU Yu;DAO Jianhong;LI Zhongyuan;LI Derong;WANG Zhihong;YAO Chongxue;WU Junhui;CHEN Mingyong(Yunnan Asian Elephant Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of the Ministry of Education,Kunming,650091,China;School of Ecology and Environmental Science,Yunnan University,Kunming,650500,China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Jinghong,666100,China;Veterinary Station of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Jinghong,666100,China;Zhenghao Telecommunications Limited Company,Kunming,650021,China)

机构地区：[1]云南亚洲象教育部野外科学观测研究站,昆明650091 [2]云南大学生态与环境学院,昆明650500 [3]西双版纳傣族自治州林业和草原局,景洪666100 [4]西双版纳傣族自治州兽医站,景洪666100 [5]昆明正浩电讯有限公司,昆明650021

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2020年第3期713-717,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

基　　金：国家林业和草原局第二次全国重点保护野生动植物资源调查:版纳低山盆地(Pa03-1)地理单元陆生野生动物资源调查(2130211)。

摘　　要：在中国云南省西双版纳地区首次利用无人机技术野外救护一头受伤野生印度野牛。详细介绍了在无人机上安装麻醉吹管,采用无人机监测、寻找受伤野牛并对其进行远程麻醉,以及该野牛获救后无人机对其进行持续监测等过程。总结这一成功案例,我们认为无人机技术值得在大型哺乳动物,特别是攻击能力强的大型哺乳动物的野外监测和救护中进一步应用。Here,we report the first case of rescue of an injured wild gaur(Bos gaurus)using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)technology in the field in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan,China.We describe in detail the process of installing an anesthesia blowpipe on the UAV,finding the injured gaur and anesthetizing remotely,and continuously monitoring by UAV after the rescue.We conclude that UAV technology is worthy of further use in field monitoring and rescuing of large mammals,especially those presenting danger of attack.

关 键 词：印度野牛 野外救护 无人机技术 远程麻醉 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]