双垂鹤鸵人工孵化尝试和幼雏发育观察  

Artificial Incubation and Breeding of Southern Cassowaries

作　　者：闫涛 祝朝怡 付兆水 王国栋 梁作敏 赵玲玲 胡俊 YAN Tao;ZHU Zhaoyi;FU Zhaoshui;WANG Guodong;LIANG Zuomin;ZHAO Lingling;HU Jun(Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,Nanjing,210028,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市红山森林动物园,南京210028

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2020年第3期753-756,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：2017—2018年南京市红山森林动物园2次成功采用人工孵化的方式孵化出双垂鹤鸵雏鸟,并且成功地人工育雏。本文重点对第一次人工孵化及育雏的情况进行记录总结。孵化器温度设定为36.2℃,湿度为68%,从叨壳至出壳的时间间隔为6 h 35 min,雏鸟出生第3天开始人工开食,对雏鸟1—39 d的体重数据进行采集和分析,结果显示:雏鸟开始会有一个体重下降的过程,后面体重逐步上升。这2次的人工孵化与育雏说明,只要我们提供合适的温度湿度,适当的育幼环境,人工孵化和育雏双垂鹤鸵是可行的。通过这种方式可以提高双垂鹤鸵卵的利用率,提高雏鸟的成活率,扩大种群。From 2017 to 2018,we successfully performed artificial incubation and hand rearing of two southern cassowary(Casuarius casuarius)chicks at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.Here,we record and summarize the artificial hatching and hand rearing of the first chick.In the incubator,temperature and humidity were 36.2℃and 68%,respectively.Incubation lasted 6 hours and 35 minutes from first pecking on shell to complete hatching.The click began to eat food on day 3.We monitored and analyzed the weight of the click from hatching to day 39.Body weight decreased in the first few days and then began to increase.This effort showed that artificial incubation and hand rearing of southern cassowaries is feasible if we provide suitable temperature,humidity,and a proper breeding environment.In this way we can improve the utilization rate of cassowary eggs,improve the survival rate of chicks and expand the population.

关 键 词：食火鸡 人工孵化 人工育雏 

分 类 号：S814[农业科学—畜牧学]