法官责任追究制度及其豁免机制研究  

Generalization of Judges' Responsibility for Evasion and Construction of Immunity Mechanism

作　　者：党振兴 DANG Zhen-xing(Minxian People's Court of Gansu Province,Minxian 748400,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省岷县人民法院,甘肃岷县748400

出　　处：《广西政法管理干部学院学报》2020年第4期84-89,共6页Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law

摘　　要：案件质量终身负责制和冤假错案责任追究制是推进司法责任制改革的重要措施。但是,现有法官责任追究机制存在着责任概念界定模糊、法官责任认定标准不一、追责程序启动随意化等问题,违背了司法运行规律。加强法官责任追究制改革可以借鉴域外国家相关经验,从充分保障法官依法独立行使审判权和加强法官职业保障入手,明确法律关于法官免责相关规定,规范惩戒认定标准,实现内外部双重监督,建构起法官豁免机制,推进司法权的科学化运行和司法权威的树立。The system of life-long responsibility for the quality of cases and the system of investigating the responsibility for unjust,false and wrong cases are important measures to promote the reform of the system of judicial responsibility.However,the concept of the existing mechanism for investigating the responsibility of judges is vague,the standards for determining the responsibility of judges at all levels are different,and the issue of arbitrariness in the initiation of the investigation procedure violates the law of judicial operation.Strengthening the reform of the accountability system for judges needs to draw on the useful experience of foreign countries by starting with fully guaranteeing judges'independent exercise of judicial power in accordance with the law and strengthening the professional security of judges,clarifying the provisions of the current law on exemption from responsibility of judges,standardizing the punishment cognizance,realizing internal and external double supervision,perfecting the construction of punishment and immunity mechanism of judges,and ensuring the legal responsibility and proper procedure,so as to promote the scientific operation of judicial power and guarantee the judicial authority.

关 键 词：法官责任 法官追责机制 法官责任豁免 审判独立 司法权威 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]