武汉都市区就业中心空间特征及后疫情时代规划思考  

The Spatial Features of the Employment Center in Wuhan Metropolitan Area and the Thinking of Post-Epidemic Times Planning

作　　者：黄亚平[1,2] 郑加伟 仲早莺 HUANG Yaping;ZHENG Jiawe;ZHONG Zaoying

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [3]金地集团华中区域公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第5期31-38,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978299)。

摘　　要：2020年伊始,新冠疫情爆发对我国的公共卫生安全系统提出了巨大的挑战。武汉,作为这次疫情的中心,一个千万人口级别的大都市,如何提升城市面对突发公共卫生事件的空间韧性值得我们反思。本文识别了武汉就业空间格局及就业中心的空间特征,初步揭示了武汉都市区就业中心分布和新冠疫情爆发危险区的空间关联性。就城市就业空间格局而言,后疫情时代为减少城市内部疫情的跨区传播,需要形成合理的防疫分区;为了构建更具韧性的空间结构,武汉需要优化就业中心职能类型、分层级优化就业中心规模并且巩固多中心的就业中心格局。本研究利用第三次经济普查数据和最新的企业数据,对武汉3261 km^2的主要城镇化地区进行研究,展示了武汉都市区就业人口的空间分布情况,为后疫情时代的大都市就业空间模式优化了提供数据分析基础。At the beginning of 2020,the COVID-19 swept the world,posing a huge challenge to the city’s public health safety system.At the same time,it has triggered a discussion on the relationship between urban space and public health system.As the center of this epidemic,Wuhan,as a mega-level metropolis,how to improve the city’s space resilience in public health emergencies are all worthy of our reflection.The research area of this paper is Wuhan metropolitan area,with a total land area of 3261 square kilometers.The scope of Wuhan metropolitan area is the administrative boundary of townships and towns near the outer ring expressway,which is 37%of the whole urban area.The data needed for novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan are mainly the data of employment population in Wuhan and their spatial distribution,and the number of COVID-19 patients in each residential district(as of March 2,2020).Novel coronavirus pneumonia data were collected from the third national economic census of Wuhan city in 2013.The data of the COVID-19 came from the results of community publicity.In this paper,the second industry of Wuhan is divided into labor-intensive,capital intensive and technology intensive,and the third industry is divided into producer service industry,consumer service industry,distributive service industry and social service industry.The employment population data of various industries are analyzed,and spatial visualization is carried out to obtain the spatial distribution characteristics of employment in Wuhan metropolitan area.This paper constructs a set of analysis method based on spatial autocorrelation and residual analysis to identify the employment center in Wuhan metropolitan area.Based on the above research,this paper preliminarily explains the scale level characteristics,function type characteristics and spatial characteristics of the employment centers in Wuhan metropolitan area,and discusses the spatial correlation between them and the outbreak risk areas of the new crown epidemic.For the spatial pattern of urba

关 键 词：武汉都市区 就业空间 就业中心 防疫空间 后疫情时代 

分 类 号：TU984.119[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]