藏民族水文化对聚落空间的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Tibetan Water Culture on Settlement Spac

作　　者：辛鑫[1] 路红 夏青[1] 任利剑 XIN Xin;LU Hong;XIA Qing;REN Li Jian

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津市历史风貌建筑保护专家咨询委员会

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第5期125-131,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：藏族水文化的突出特点在于将自然的水域赋予了具有人文性质的类型划分和空间层级,由此衍生出“水域—社会”的空间结构。文章尝试建立与这一结构对应的“水系—聚落”的三种组织关系,即疏密有度的生存空间、相依相融的生活环境、界线明确的空间划分,以说明“以文教化”在传统聚落空间营建中产生的作用。总结出“以文教化”的空间特点:自然属性、分类分层、行为活动,及决定两者关系的作用机制:以文教化的作用、人的主观认识、生活生产方式。Tibetan water culture has a long history,its outstanding feature lies in that the natural water is endowed with the classification and spatial hierarchy of human nature,thus giving birth to the spatial landscape of settlement with Tibetan national characteristics,and has a clear combination with water.This paper tries to establish the relationship between the spatial structure of“water-society”and the spatial organization of settlements in Tibetan areas with strong religious thoughts and social hierarchy,so as to analyze the influence of the cultural function of“cultural education”on the spatial organization of traditional settlements,especially the influence of water culture.Based on the analysis of typical settlements in different natural geographical environments around the Yarlung Zangbo River and its tributaries in the Shannan region of Tibet,the cradle of Tibetan traditional culture,this paper establishes three groups of relations between“water-settlement”corresponding with the spatial structure,including the living space with degree of density,the living environment that depends on each other,the space partition with clear boundary,they are all produced under the influence of water cultural viewpoints such as fear of the water,love of the water,respect of the water and so on,these relations illustrate the spatial representation of settlements under the action of“cultural education”.Therefore,the spatial characteristics of“cultural education”could be summarized as follows:the natural attributes,the classification and stratification,and the conventional behaviors in space.Among them,the natural attribute refers to that under the influence of water culture,people protect natural water,maintain an orderly space organization between natural waters and human settlements at the same time,with the influence of cultural education,reflecting the logical relationship of“water system-human settlements-water culture-enlightenment”.While living by water,people also protect the environment water a

关 键 词：藏族水文化 聚落空间 组织方式 空间特点 作用机制 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]