灾难影片视角下的中外应急文化差异比较  

A Comparison of Cultural Differences in Emergency Response between China and Foreign Countries from the Perspective of Disaster Films

作　　者：肖建华 游鸽 于君磊 陈文翠 XIAO Jianhua;YOU Ge;YU Junlei;CHEN Wencui(School of Public/Emergency Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;School of History and Culture,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430097,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学公共/应急管理学院,广州510632 [2]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632 [3]华中师范大学历史文化学院,武汉430097

出　　处：《华北地震科学》2020年第4期15-20,27,共7页North China Earthquake Sciences

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2019年度一般项目“灾种耦合性风险(Natech)影响下公众避险行为研究”(GD19CGL35)。

摘　　要：为了探寻中外应急文化的差异,以灾难影片的视角对109部中外灾难片中的应急文化进行对比分析,从应急意识、应急主体、应急评价与问责等4个维度系统性地总结了中外灾难片应急文化差异,并剖析差异产生的原因。结果表明,文化背景、思维模式和地理位置因素是造成中外应急文化的重要因素;同时,通过挖掘西方灾难片中值得学习的志愿者文化和问责文化,为中国特色社会主义应急文化体系的建设提供参考。In order to explore the differences between Chinese and foreign emergency cultures,this paper,from the perspective of disaster films,systematically summarizes the differences between Chinese and foreign emergency cultures from the four dimensions of emergency consciousness,emergency subject,emergency evaluation and accountability,and analyzes the reasons for the differences through 109 Chinese and foreign disaster films.The results show that cultural background,thinking mode and geographical location are the important factors that cause Chinese and foreign emergency culture.At the same time,through the excavation of volunteer culture and accountability culture worthy of learning in Western disaster films,it can provide reference for the construction of the socialist emergency cultural system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：灾难片 应急文化 应急意识 应急主体 应急评价 

分 类 号：P315.95[天文地球—地震学] X915.5[天文地球—固体地球物理学]