买卖之目标及其《民法典》之合同类型的配置  

The Objectives of the Sale and the Allocation of the Types of Contracts in the Civil Code

作　　者：黄茂荣[1] HUANG Mao-rong

机构地区：[1]台湾大学法律学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2020年第5期19-24,共6页Northern Legal Science

摘　　要：买卖为主要之让与之债,其以对合同目标之财产权的有偿让与为主要给付义务之内容。其目标可区分为物、权利及不具权利地位而有财产价值之信息或无体财产或用管线供应之电、水、气体、热力等。因其客体之不同,而依其事务性质,有不同之规范需要,从而传统上首先因之要分为物之买卖及权利之买卖。《民法典》虽没有依循该传统,但仍因合同客体之不同,而给予不同规定及不同的典型合同名称。这基本上与典型合同之类型的扩增趋势相符,只是不以特种买卖称之。就单纯以权利为买卖目标的情形,"合同编"并未为明文规定。债权之买卖,除无追索权之保理合同外,期货买卖及选择权买卖亦值得重视。Sale is the main conveyance of a debt,and its main payment obligation is the paid assignment of the contract target’s property rights.Its objectives can be divided into things,rights,and information that does not have the status of rights but has property value,or intangible property,or even electricity,water,gas,and heat which supplied by pipelines.Because of its different objects and the nature of its affairs,there are different regulatory requirements,so traditionally,it is firstly divided into the sale of things and the sale of rights.Although the Contract Chapter in the Civil Code does not follow this tradition,it is still given different provisions and different typical contract names due to the difference in the object of the contracts.This is basically in line with the increasing trend of the types of typical contracts,except that they are not called special deals.Regarding the situation where simple rights are the target of the sale,the articles in the Contract Chapter in the Civil Code are not expressly stipulated.In addition to non-recourse factoring contracts,futures trading and option trading are also worthy of attention in the trading of debt.

关 键 词：买卖之目标 合同类型 权利之买卖 

分 类 号：DF525[政治法律—民商法学]