自消解性:风险社会的极端特征和终极困境  

Self-Dissolution:The Extreme Features and Ultimate Predicament of the Risk Society

作　　者：范春萍 Fan Chunping(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2020年第4期345-354,共10页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：进取性危机、科技与工程前沿巨风险、杰文斯悖论,是从不同领域分别发现的具有内在一致性的人类困境。梳理了三种困境的基本含义及关系脉络,形成杰文斯悖论六阶表述;认为三者有共同的“自消解性”特征,可归入“风险社会”理论之“自反性”概念之下;指出多发共在的自消解性困境共同指向人类生存基础,并以其“自消解性自反性”成为风险社会的极端特征和终极困境;分析困境的某些共同成因,探讨了人类走出困境的微弱可能性和巨大困难;提示危机已相当迫近,机会窗口已相当狭窄,启蒙和教育是基础共识建构的必要前提,人类须尽快行动以找到逃脱或削弱自消解性困境的路径。Aggressive crisis,huge risks on the frontiers of science and technology and engineering,and the Jevons paradox are human predicaments found in different fields.This paper explores the basic meaning of and relationship between these three types of predicaments,forming the sixth order expression of the Jevons paradox.The author postulates that the three have common“self-dissolution”characteristics,which can be classified under the“reflexivity”concept of the“risk society”theory.The self-dissolution predicaments jointly refer to the basis of human survival,and“self-dissolution reflexivity”represents the extreme characteristics of a risk society.In this study,some common causes of this dilemma are analyzed and the weak possibility and great difficulty of human beings escaping it are examined,as the crisis is imminent and the opportunity window is rather narrow.Enlightenment and education are necessary prerequisites for arriving at a basic consensus;human beings should act promptly to find a way to escape from or weaken this self-resolving dilemma.

关 键 词：风险社会 自消解性困境 进取性危机 科技与工程前沿巨风险 杰文斯悖论 启蒙和教育 

分 类 号：N01[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]