多层高密度小城镇的住宅类型及典型街区形态——以浙江龙港市为例  

The Residential Types and Typical Blocks in Multi-stories High-density Towns—A Case Study on Longgang City of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：周伊利[1] 宋德萱[1] 朱丹[1] 汪涵 ZHOU Yili;SONG Dexuan;ZHU Dan;WANG Han

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2020年第10期57-64,共8页Housing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“气候响应的高密度住区环境生态修复设计策略研究”(编号:51778424)。

摘　　要：多层高密度是我国东部较为发达地区常见的城镇形态特征,多层住宅构成城镇风貌的本底。浙江龙港市是近40年自主城镇化的代表,具有典型的多层高密度特征。多层联排住宅是龙港城市发展初期的主要住宅类型,文章阐述了多层联排住宅的历史成因、形态特征及城市性。多层联排住宅通过组合构成典型街区,底层沿街商业布局遵循界面最大化原则。扁长小街区、细密路网以及开放混合住区成为促成龙港城市发展初期土地高效使用、街道高活力、人口高度集聚的重要因素。文章试图揭示市场化导向下城镇住居类型选择和基本单元形态生成的内在逻辑,为新时代城镇空间规划与设计提供有益借鉴。Multi-stories high density is a common form feature in the more developed urban areas of eastern China.Multistories housings constitute the background of urban style.Longgang City in Zhejiang Province was the representative of independent urbanization in the past 40 years,with typical multi-story high-density development characteristics.Multi-stories townhouse was summarized as the main housing type in the early stage of Longgang City development,the historical causes were explored,the morphological characteristics were showed and the urban meaning was expounded.The multi-stories townhouse the typical blocks,and commercial layout along the street follows the principle of maximizing interface.The flat long-small block,fine road network and open mixed community had become the important factors to promote the efficient use of land,high vitality of streets and high concentration of population in the early development stage of the city.This paper attempts to reveal the internal logic of urban residence type selection and generation of cell morphology and design of new space era.

关 键 词：多层高密度 住宅类型 多层联排住宅 典型街区 开放住区 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]