公共卫生事件下中医药应急科研体系的构建——基于中医药应对新冠疫情的案例分析  

Construction of emergency scientific research system of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the context of public health events ——A case study of TCM in coping with COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：江宏飞 高建平[2] 周伟[1,3] Jiang Hongfei;Gao Jianping;Zhou Wei(Economics and Management School of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;Hubei Academy of Scientific and Technical Information,Wuhan 430071,Hubei,China;Research Center for China Industry-University-Research InstituteCollaboration of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]湖北省科技信息研究院,湖北武汉430071 [3]武汉大学中国产学研合作问题研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第9期160-169,共10页Science Research Management

摘　　要：我国在中医药方面筛选并研发出"三药三方",在抗击新冠疫情中发挥了重要作用。化湿败毒方和宣肺败毒方是"三药三方"中的新药。"肺炎1号"在湖北省得到了广泛应用。这三种药物是中医药研发领域很典型的案例。总结这三种药物的研发过程具有重要意义。不仅有利于增强民族自信和文化自信,而且可以为完善公共卫生科研攻关体系以及提升中医药研发水平提供参考。在对这三种药物的研发过程进行案例分析的基础上,总结出中医药应急科研体系。中医药的应急科研体系包括科研管理、科研攻关和成果的应用与转化三部分。中医药深厚的医学积累为应急科技攻关提供了支撑,传统中医药与现代科技紧密结合是加快研发速度的关键,中医药企业较强的生产能力是科研成果迅速得到广泛应用的保障。对应急状态下开展中医药科研提出了几点对策建议。第一、要促进科研管理、科研攻关以及成果应用之间的衔接;第二、要注重前方救治一线和后方科研团队之间的配合;第三、要加强研究基地建设;第四、要注重与中医药企业开展产学研合作。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the feature and highlight of"Chinese Program"in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic.China has screened and developed"three medicines and three prescriptions",which have played an important role in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic.Three medicines are Jinhua Qinggan Granule,Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule,Xuebijing Injection."Three prescriptions"refer to Lung Cleansing and Detoxifying decoction,HuaShiBaiDu Formula,XuanFeiBaiDu Granule.HuaShiBaiDu Formula and XuanFeiBaiDu Granule are new developed drugs.In Hubei Province,where the COVID-19 epidemic situation is most serious,"pneumonia No.1"developed by Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been widely used.Based on the specific background of COVID-19 epidemic,these three drugs are typical cases in the R&D field of TCM.Valuable experience has been accumulated in the research and development of these three kinds of drugs,so it is of great significance to summarize them.It not only helps to enhance national and cultural self-confidence,but also provides reference for improving public health research system and improving the level of TCM research and development.This paper reviews the research literature on science&technology management of TCM and the components of emergency science&research system.The research and development system of science and technology in emergency consists of three parts:science&technology management department,scientific research institutions and science&technology service system.The scientific and technological innovation of TCM has some problems,such as the single subject of scientific and technological innovation,the scattered platform of scientific research and innovation,and insufficient coordination.In order to improve the research ability in emergency,it is necessary not only to establish a number of research bases,but also to enhance the collaborative ability.There is still a lack of research on the scientific research system of TCM in emergency.This paper reviews the research

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 中医药 应急科技攻关 化湿败毒方 宣肺败毒方 肺炎1号 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]