再论以城市化带动乡村振兴  

Re-discussion on Urbanization Driving Rural Revitalization

作　　者：黄祖辉[1] 马彦丽[2] HUANG Zuhui;MA Yanli

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,杭州310058 [2]河北经贸大学商学院,石家庄050061

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2020年第9期9-15,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目“易地扶贫搬迁的社会经济与环境影响评估”(编号:71861147002);国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于参与人行为视角的农民专业合作社‘内卷化’问题研究”(编号:13BJY104)。

摘　　要：城市化是人口和产业在空间的集聚过程,是现代化的必然趋势。乡村振兴需要建立在城市化充分发展的基础上。乡村价值的提升与实现、"两山"理念的转化,都有赖于城市居民对乡村价值的需求,这是城市化带动乡村振兴的内在逻辑。城市化带动乡村振兴还包括乡村人口的城市化,乡村人口的城市化有两条路径,一条是现有城市对乡村人口进一步吸纳的城市化路径;另一条是乡村人口空间优化基础上的就地就近城市化路径。前者取决于城乡二元制度的破解,后者则取决于乡村振兴中乡村人口在空间上的相对集聚和公共服务有效覆盖的乡村群落的形成。Urbanization is a process of population and industry gathering in space and an inevitable trend of modernization.Rural revitalization needs to be based on the full development of urbanization.The promotion of rural value and the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept depend on the effective demand of urban residents for rural areas,which is the inherent logic of rural revitalizationdriven by urbanization.Urbanization driving rural revitalization also includes the urbanization of the rural population.Two paths are available for the urbanization of the rural population: one is the urbanization of the existing cities to further absorb the rural population;the other is the local urbanization based on the spatial optimization of the rural population.The former depends on the cracking of the urban-rural dual system,while the latter depends on the relative spatial agglomeration of rural population and the formation of rural community with effective coverage of public services.

关 键 词：城市化 乡村振兴 城乡二元制度 乡村群落 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323