双语者句子产出中的语言控制研究  

A study on language control in bilinguals’ sentence production

作　　者：胡永祥 陈敏[2] HU Yongxiang;CHEN Min(School of Foreign Languages,East China JiaoTong University,Nanchang 330013,China;School of European Language,Jiangxi College of Foreign Studies,Nanchang 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学外国语学院/交通与工程应用翻译研究中心,江西省南昌市330013 [2]江西外语外贸职业学院应用西语学院,江西省南昌市330099

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2020年第5期736-748,800,F0003,共15页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：江西省教育规划课题“认知语言学视角下大学生英语词汇产出能力发展中的认知因素研究”(18YB064)的资助。

摘　　要：抑制控制究竟是孤立词产出的特定现象,还是双语产出中的必然现象,目前仍有争议。本文采用图片命名范式,考察了初、高级英语学习者在英汉语序一致的非特定语言句和英汉语序不一致的特定语言句产出中的切换代价和切换代价不对称现象。结果发现,句式结构对切换代价不产生影响,但产出位置和二语水平能调节切换代价的大小。本文据此对语言控制的实现机制和语言产出的相关理论进行了讨论。It is still controversial whether inhibitory control is universal to bilingual production or specific to isolated word production. In the picture naming tasks, 68 primary English learners and 68 advanced English learners from China were asked to produce sentences, among which the distinction was made between language-specific sentences and language-unspecific sentences. The phenomena of switch cost and asymmetric switch cost were explored. It was found that the syntactic structures had no influence on switch cost, whereas the slots of sentences and L2 proficiency could modulate the size of switch cost. The mechanism underlying language control and the postulations regarding language production were discussed.

关 键 词：语言控制 抑制控制 切换代价 双语产出 句子产出 

分 类 号：H319.3[语言文字—英语]