家国叙事与个体精神叙事的叠合与断裂——从《财主底儿女们》为出发点看中国小说的叙述特质  

Coincidence and Disruption between Family/Nation and Individual Mind Narratives——On Narrative Characteristics of Chinese Fiction in Terms of Lu Lin’gs Novel,Tycoon’s Children

作　　者：王宏图[1] WANG Hongtu

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2020年第10期116-129,共14页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：路翎的《财主底儿女们》自问世后争议不断,一个重要原因在于它呈现的是一种丁字形的结构。具体体现在:其第一部与传统的家国叙事传统叠合,第二部则聚焦个体精神叙事。当后者包蕴的精神性叙事渐渐壮大、膨胀,并自成天地后,与专注于世俗世界的叙事模式便不可避免地发生冲突。原有的以家国命运盛衰荣枯为主轴的叙述框架已无法容纳如此丰富繁杂的主观内容。貌似整全统一的叙述结构产生了断裂,而《财主底儿女们》全书显现的第一部与第二部间的丁字形结构正是这一冲突外显的症候。这两种叙述方式间的断裂,不仅仅是外在叙述形式上的歧异所致,更是不同的文化选择和精神价值取向间的摩擦和冲突。Since its publication there has been a number of debates on Lu Ling’s novel,Tycoon’s Children.A T-shaped structure is embedded in the novel.It can be found that the first half coincides with traditional family/nation narratives,and the second half concentrates on individual mind narrative,giving rise to some disruption of narrative structure which is uniform on the surface.This disruption highlights certain conflicts of different cultural choices and value orientations.

关 键 词：路翎 《财主底儿女们》 家国叙事传统 个体精神叙事 断裂 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]