共生与互惠:民间体育共同体与村落经济共同体融合发展的逻辑思路  

Symbiosis and Reciprocity:Logical Approach of Integration Development of Folk Sports Community and Village Economic Community

作　　者：吴莲花[1] WU Lianhua(School of P.E,Sanming Univ.,Sanming 365004,China)

机构地区：[1]三明学院体育学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2020年第9期57-63,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划年度项目(FJ2018B108)。

摘　　要：运用实地考察等研究方法,对民间体育共同体、村落经济共同体及二者之间的共生、互惠现象进行了探讨。研究认为,民间体育共同体与村落经济共同体是以村民为建构主体,以村落社会空间为建构场域,服务于民间体育文化发展、村落经济发展的村落内生性共同体。在民间体育共同体与村落经济共同体共生体系建构中,村落社会空间提供了共生场域,村落民众成为共生主体,并承担着对共同体稳定与协调运行的共生责任,以此对共同体、村落社会产生共生效应。民间体育成为共同体之间实现互惠的通道文化,促使共同体之间的团结协作,形成互惠效应,并在精神层面和物质层面交互过程中,为共生体系提供能量补给,推动共同体的可持续运行,对民间体育非物质文化遗产传承与弘扬、村落社会经济发展乃至“乡村振兴战略”实施与实现形成影响。Through text analysis,participant observation and other research methods,symbiosis and reciprocity between folk sports community and village economic community were discussed.It was shown that the community of folk sports and village economy rely on the villagers who were the main builders,the village serving the development of folk sports culture and village economy.During the construction of the symbiosis system of folk sports community and village economic community,the village social space provided a symbiosis field,the villagers offered the symbiotic subject to bear the symbiotic responsibility for the community stability,as well as coordinated movement so as to create symbiosis effects for the community and village society.Folk sports become a channel to achieve mutual benefit development among the communities,which promoted the solidarity and cooperation among the communities and forms reciprocal effects,push forwarded spiritual and material interaction to create reciprocal effects for the symbiosis system.Therefore,the sustainable development could be realized so as to influence the cultural heritage of folk sports,promote the socio-economic development of the village and the realization of“Rural Revitalization Strategy”.

关 键 词：民族传统体育 客家体育 民间体育共同体 村落经济共同体 共生体系 共生效应 互惠效应 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]