生态系统服务价值时空变化及分布均匀度变化分析  

Spatial and temporal variation and distribution uniformity of ESV

作　　者：张玉娟[1] 曲建光[1] 王雷 ZHANG Yujuan;QU Jianguang;WANG Lei(College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering,Heilongjiang Institute of Technology,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150050,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江工程学院测绘工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150050

出　　处：《福州大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期653-660,共8页Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41701198);黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目(2019CX02);黑龙江工程学院博士科研启动基金(2017BJ03)。

摘　　要：以松花江流域哈尔滨段为研究区域,采用生态系统服务价值(ESV)区域修订模型计算ESV,对区域ESV时空变化特征及空间相关性进行研究,计算区域ESV数量与空间分布均匀度及变化.结果表明:①研究区域ESV存在很强的空间相关性,不同年份各级别ESV分布差异不大;②1995年、2005年和2015年不同等级ESV在数量分布均匀度上呈现先减小后增加的变化,均匀度都比较低;③各等级ESV空间分布不均匀,低值ESV空间分布均匀度均大于0.7,在研究区域内空间分布均匀,其余各等级ESV空间分布均匀性均小于0.5,都处于不均匀分布状态,三期ESV平均空间分布均匀度呈现先增加后减小的变化.Taking the Harbin section of Songhuajiang River basin as the research object,the spatial and temporal variation characteristics and spatial autocorrelation of ESV in the study area are studied,and the number of ESV in the study area and its spatial distribution uniformity and variation are calculated.The results show that there is a strong spatial correlation of ESV in the study area,and there is no significant difference in the distribution of ESV in different years.In 1995,2005 and 2015,the distribution uniformity of different grades of ESV first decreases and then increases,and the evenness is relatively low.The spatial distribution of ESV in each grade is uneven,and the spatial distribution uniformity of low value ESV is greater than 0.7.The spatial distribution uniformity of ESV in the study area is uniform,and the spatial distribution uniformity of other grades of ESV is less than 0.5,which is in a state of uneven distribution.The average spatial distribution uniformity of ESV in the three stages shows an increase and then a decrease.

关 键 词：松花江流域 哈尔滨段 生态系统服务价值 信息熵 分布均匀度 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]