开放式载人月球车人机交互系统的人机工效学设计  

Ergonomic design of human-computer interaction system of open-type manned lunar rover

作　　者：朱博[1] 周震[1] 邱新安 段福伟 陶院[1] 王禺林 ZHU Bo;ZHOU Zhen;QIU Xin’an;DUAN Fuwei;TAO Yuan;WANG Yulin(Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory,Lanzhou Institute of Physics,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州空间技术物理研究所,真空技术与物理重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《航天器环境工程》2020年第5期519-524,共6页Spacecraft Environment Engineering

基　　金：真空技术与物理重点实验室基金项目(No.6142207020901)。

摘　　要：针对开放式载人月球车人机交互系统的人机工效学问题,文章从功能需求出发,对人机交互系统进行了设计:重点考虑航天员在身穿舱外航天服、行动不便的情况下,如何优化系统设计来提高航天员行动的便捷性;完成了人机交互系统的整体布局和组成功能设计;提出“可收纳、可对折式”的显示面板布局方式,解决了传统月球车固定式显示面板占用空间大、阻碍航天员上下车的问题。With consideration of the ergonomics involved in the human-computer interaction system of the open-type lunar rover,such an interaction system is designed for the open lunar rover based on the functional requirements.The system design is optimized to allow a more convenient operation of the astronauts when they are in extravehicular spacesuits.The overall layout and the functional design of the interaction system are implemented,with the proposed layout mode of the“retractable and foldable”display panel,to avoid the problem of the traditional lunar rover,with a large space occupied by the fixed display panel,which hinders the astronauts from getting on and off.

关 键 词：月球探测 开放式车辆 载人月球车 人机交互 月面适应性 

分 类 号：V423.7[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]