中国学者视阈下的当代日本政治运行轨迹--评王振锁著《日本现代政治史论》  

The Trajectory of Contemporary Japanese Politics from the Perspective of Chinese Scholars——Comments on Wang Zhensuo's Modern Political History of Japan

作　　者：郑毅[1] Zheng Yi

机构地区：[1]北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心,吉林132013

出　　处：《日本研究》2020年第3期78-87,共10页Japan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目:“近现代日本对满蒙的社会文化调查书写暨文化殖民史料文献的整理研究(1905—1945)”(19ZDA217)。

摘　　要：王振锁教授所著《日本现代政治史论》一书,以中国学者视角去审视最重要邻国日本当代政治这一宏大课题,综合运用历史学与国际政治学的研究方法来考察现代日本政治的运行轨迹,基本上完整清晰地解读了1945年以来日本继明治维新之后第二次开国,至再次作为一个大国崛起的历史过程,从日本现代政治运行的机制、体制等方面,阐释了日本从战前军国主义体制国家如何实现政治民主化和现代化的国家发展史。该书具有三大研究特色,一是史论结合的研究方法,二是以章节架构形式的专题性叙史风格,三是聚焦主要政党和关注历史的细节。同时对国内学界在日本政治史研究领域普遍存在的问题进行了梳理,提出该书对某些问题的阐述和分析也尚有值得商榷的空间。The book Modern Political History of Japan by Professor Wang Zhensuo examines the grand subject of contemporary politics in Japan,the most important neighboring country,from the perspective of Chinese scholars,and uses the research methods of history and international politics to examine the operation of modern Japanese politics.The book basically interprets the historical process of Japan's second opening of the country since 1945 after the Meiji Restoration and its rise as a major country again,from the aspects of the mechanism and system of Japanese modern political operation.It explains how Japan has achieved political democratization and modernization from a pre-war militarist country.The book has three major research features,one is a research method combining history and theory,the other is a thematic narrative style in the form of chapter structure,and the third is focusing on major political parties and paying attention to the details of history.At the same time,it sorts out the common problems in the field of Japanese political history research in domestic academic circles,and proposes that there is still room for discussion on certain problems.

关 键 词：现代日本政治 政党政治 自民党 《 日本国宪法》 

分 类 号：D59[政治法律—政治学]