应急即兴:一个尚需深入探讨的领域  

Emergency Improvisation:A Field that Needs to be Explored

作　　者：李英一 LI Ying-yi(Accounting School,Shaoyang University,Shaoyang 422000,China)

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院会计学院,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《前沿》2020年第4期112-120,共9页Forward Position

摘　　要：应急主体的应急即兴是在缺乏适用性预案或无预案可用的情景下,适时、及时和创新地解决各类重大突发事件的关键。本文以组织即兴理论、情景应对理论、组织记忆理论、组织结构理论、决策理论、情感事件理论和灾害抗逆力理论等七个理论为基础,梳理出现有应急即兴的分析和总结,在此基础上确定应急即兴的概念并构建出一个应急即兴的概念模型,从应急即兴的概念、情景触发条件、组织影响因素(组织记忆和组织结构)和个人影响因素(应急主体和个人情感反应)、抗逆力后果等方面提炼出值得未来研究密切关注的前沿主题。借此赋予应急即兴这一概念以研究的合理性和前景性,在理论层面厘清应急即兴的学术观点和在实践层面指导政府、企业和社会公众即兴能力的有效发挥,为应急即兴的进一步研究指明可能的方向。The emergency improvisation of the emergency body is the key to solving all kinds of major emergencies in the absence of applicability or unplanned.Based on the seven theories of decision theory,emotional event theory and anti-energy theory,this paper analyzes and summarizes the concept of emergency improvisation and the concept model of an emergency improvisation,from the concept of emergency improvisation,the situational trigger condition,the organizational influence factor(the organizational structure)and the personal influence factor(the emergency body and the personal emotional response),and the forward topics that are important to the future research.This is to give emergency improvisation to the rationality and prospect of the research,and to clarify the academic views of emergency improvisation and the effective performance of the public improvisation of the government,the enterprise and the social public in the practical direction of the theoretical level,to promote the further research of emergency improvisation in the future to indicate the possible direction.

关 键 词：应急即兴 重大突发事件 组织记忆 灾害抗逆力 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]