山地果园分根气雾栽培改造--以丽水市莲都区雨伞岗为例  

Root Division and Aerosol Cultivation in Mountain Orchards:A Case of Yusangang in Liandu District,Lishui City

作　　者：徐倩 张建新[2] 徐伟忠 夏更寿[1] XU Qian;ZHANG Jianxin;XU Weizhong;XIA Gengshou(l.Faculty of Ecology,Lishui University,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang;College of Forestry Science and Technology,Lishui Vocational and Technical College,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang;Lishui Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]丽水学院生态学院,浙江丽水323000 [2]丽水职业技术学院林业科技学院,浙江丽水323000 [3]丽水市农林科学研究院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《丽水学院学报》2020年第5期57-63,共7页Journal of Lishui University

基　　金：宁波市科技计划项目(宁波市农业科学研究院山海协作项目)“莲都山地果园改造研究及甬优农业新品种示范”(2019C10100)。

摘　　要：果园种植模式的改变是促进产业发展的重要途径之一。山地果园易出现水土流失、面源污染等问题,故对其进行改造是适应供给侧改革、促进产业转型的需要。根据山地的特点,采用分根气雾栽培方式进行改造,改造内容包括雾培系统、智能化控制系统和阶段性培养液系统。以丽水市莲都区雨伞岗桃果园为例,在不破坏原有耕地的前提下,实施了气雾栽培改造。智能化改造技术的运用促进了植株的生长,提升了水果产量和品质,同时也保护了环境,形成了经济效益、生态效益、社会效益三效并举的可持续发展模式,这将为乡村振兴、产业转型提供技术支撑。Transforming orchard planting pattern is one of the important ways to promote industrial development.Due to the problems of soil erosion and non-point source pollution frequently occurring in mountain orchards, it’s necessary to remould orchards to adapt to the needs of supply-side reform and to promote industrial transformation.Based on the characteristics of mountainous area, the root division and aerosol cultivation was adopted, which include aerosol cultivation system, intelligent control system and culture medium system. Taking Yusangang peach orchard in Liandu district as an example, aerosol cultivation was implemented on the premise of not destroying the original cultivated land.It not only promotes the growth of plants, improves the yield and quality, but also protects the environment and forms a sustainable development mode of economic,ecological and social benefits.These results will provide technical support for rural revitalization and industrial transformation.

关 键 词：山地 气雾栽培 果园 智能化 

分 类 号：S628[农业科学—园艺学]