基于地理国情的自然保护区人类活动监测研究  

Research on Human Activities Monitoring in Nature Reserves Based on Geographical Conditions Monitoring

作　　者：宋拥军 吴静 王慧敏 刘现印[3] 张智安 SONG Yongjun

机构地区：[1]山东省地图院,山东济南250014 [2]山东省国土空间数据和遥感技术中心,山东济南250013 [3]山东省国土测绘院,山东济南250013

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2020年第10期5-9,I0005,共6页Geospatial Information

基　　金：山东省专题性地理省情监测(2017-JC-02)。

摘　　要：针对自然保护区的保护力度不够和生态环境受到矿产开发、能源建设、种植与养殖、旅游开发等人类活动的干涉和影响问题,在分析监测内容与分类内在联系的基础上,提出一种面向省级以上自然保护区人类活动信息快速、精确提取和多视角统计分析的流程和方法,以山东省省级以上自然保护区为例进行应用研究,准确查清自然保护区人类活动的空间分布状况、类型、强度及其动态变化等特点,可为自然保护区日常监管和生态环境保护等提供基础数据和支撑。In view of the insufficient protection of nature reserves and the interference and influence of human activities such as mineral exploitation,energy construction,planting and breeding,tourism development and so on,we put forward a process and method based on the analysis of the internal relationship between the contents and classification of human activity monitoring and geographical conditions monitoring,which could be used to rapidly and accurately extract and statistically analyze from multiple perspectives human activity information in nature reserves at the provincial and national levels in Shandong Province.And then,we investigated the characteristics of the spatial distribution,types,activity intensity and dynamic changes of human activities in nature reserves accurately,which could provide basic data and support for daily supervision and ecological environment protection of nature reserves.

关 键 词：自然保护区 人类活动监测 地理国情监测 综合统计分析 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]