后燕建立之际的合法性诉求及其运作  

On Latter Yan's Appealing for Legitimacy

作　　者：李磊[1] LI Lei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,200241

出　　处：《史林》2020年第4期65-73,220,共10页Historical Review

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划项目“中华认同与南北朝时代的国家建构”(项目号:14PJC030)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：淝水战后次年(384)正月,慕容垂依晋元帝"建武故事"称燕王,然而慕容■排斥慕容垂的人事安排使慕容垂难以从前燕政治统绪中获得合法性资源。慕容垂最初构想在前燕故地建立称藩于前秦的诸侯国,故称王、称元年而不称皇帝、年号,并以大将军府而非燕王府建构政权。慕容■、苻坚薨后,慕容垂称帝的法统障碍已经不复存在。他以收复龙城为称帝依据,建构了上溯至昌黎政权、与前燕帝系并行的正统谱系。慕容垂通过承认前燕君统断绝、肯定苻坚天王之位、绍续慕容皝法统,完成了新王朝的建构。At first,Murong Chui gave up the emperorship and regnal title and adopted the lordship instead and at the same time he set up the central government in the general's house rather than in the Yan Lord's mansion.After the death of Murong Wei and Fu Jian,Murong Chui created a thread of orthodoxy in favor of him and successfully acquired the legitimacy of his Latter Yan.

关 键 词：后燕 慕容垂 正统性建构 

分 类 号：K238[历史地理—历史学]