基于OpenStack的大规模云负载测试平台研究  

Study on Large-scale Cloud Load Testing Platform Based on OpenStack

作　　者：晋文明 李昌建 钱巨[1,2] JIN Wen-ming;LI Chang-jian;QIAN Ju(School of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京210016 [2]江苏省软件新技术与产业协同创新中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2020年第10期47-52,共6页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：中国人民解放军总装备部装发部共性预研共用技术基金(170441402030)。

摘　　要：为保障大型线上软件系统服务质量的可靠性,有必要对其有效地进行大规模负载测试。然而,现有测试工具存在支持的负载生成机制不够丰富、测试资源分配不够经济优化等问题,导致大规模负载测试不易开展。鉴于此,研究了多类型的负载生成、智能化测试资源分配和分布式负载同步控制技术,实现了一款基于OpenStack的大规模云负载测试平台。平台支持协程等负载并发机制,结合多种类型的测试脚本以生成大规模负载;基于负载测试的资源智能预测和多目标优化分配方法,实现面向云负载测试的资源优化分配;使用同步控制算法来保证不同测试主机上网络活动的并行性。该测试平台为测试人员实施大规模负载测试提供了一个功能丰富、经济易用的平台,可有效降低大规模负载测试的实施难度。In order to guarantee the reliability of service quality of large-scale online software system,it is necessary to carry out a large scale load test effectively.However,some limitations in the existing test tools,such as inflexible load generation mechanisms and uneconomic and non-optimized test resource allocation,make it difficult to conduct large-scale load testing easily.To address these limitations,we study the technology of multi-type load generation,intelligent test resource allocation and distributed load synchronous control,and develop a large-scale cloud-based load testing platform on the ground of OpenStack.The platform supports coroutine-based concurrent load generation and multiple type test script languages.An optimized resource allocation for cloud load testing is implemented by incorporating intelligent resource demand prediction and multi-objective resource allocation optimization.The platform also adopts a synchronous control algorithm to enforce the parallel execution of loads on different test hosts.The whole test system provides a flexible and economical platform easy to use for large-scale load testing,which can effectively reduce the difficulty of conducting large-scale load testing.

关 键 词：负载测试 测试脚本 协程 测试资源分配 负载同步控制 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]