后奥林匹克主义下马术运动的文化释义——基于文化分层理论  

Cultural Interpretation of Post-Olympic Equestrian Based on Cultural Stratification Theory

作　　者：韩蕾 田静[1] HAN Lei;TIAN Jing(Sports Dept.,Huazhong Normal Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育成人教育学刊》2020年第4期81-85,共5页Journal of Sports Adult Education

摘　　要：从文化视角梳理了马术运动的起源和发展,运用文化分层理论释义马文化,阐释现代奥林匹克运动中马术运动的文化内涵及嬗变。研究认为,马文化经历了从“物化”到“去物化”的过程,动因包括物质文化层面马匹社会功能转型的符号角色转变,精神文化层面人类对适应、征服和改造自然的渴望和追求,社群文化层面人们对“马、马主和骑师”的尊崇。后奥林匹克下的马术文化是以“马”为核心的人类社群文化,马术文化对世界各民族都具有时代价值和现实意义。The paper analyses the origin and development of equestrian in view of culture,interprets horse culture by using the theory of cultural stratification,and explains the cultural connotation and evolution of equestrian movement in modern Olympic movement.The research holds that the horse culture has experienced the process from materialization to de-materialization.The motivation includes the symbolic role transformation of horse social function at the material and cultural level,the men’s desire and pursuit to adapt,conquer and transform nature at the spiritual and cultural level,and the respect for horse,horse owner and jockey at the community cultural level.The equestrian culture under the post-Olympics is the culture of human community with horse as the core and it is of time value and practical significance to the world.

关 键 词：马文化 马术运动 文化分层 体育人类学 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]