大杂院的微社会形态研究——以北京南锣鼓巷福祥胡同5号院为例  

Research on the Micro Society Form of the Courtyard--A Case of No. 5 Courtyard in Fuxiang Hutong, Nanluogu Lane, Beijing

作　　者：严瑞琪 翟辉[1] Yan Ruiqi;Zhai Hui(Faculty of Architecture and City planning,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑城市规划学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《城市建筑》2020年第22期107-110,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：北京南锣鼓巷片区是老北京胡同文化的重要载体,自中华人民共和国成立至今,社会背景的巨大转变使得北京传统四合院的社会性质逐步改变,形成了"微社会"形态。当前,从社会性因素上看,政策主导下的历史传统住区房屋产权多次调整,人群复杂性激增,社会矛盾增加。同时,在空间演进的物质表现上,北京大部分四合院肌理已被破坏,居民自发地私搭乱建成为普遍现象。针对"微社会"现象的研究,文章以福祥胡同5号院为例,进行了院落实地调研,试图从大杂院的社会关系和物质空间演进两方面入手解读其原因,基于"共生"概念,提出建筑、人群、文化三者的共生策略。The Nanluogu Lane area of Beijing is an important carrier of the Hutong Culture in the old Beijing. Since the early days of the founding of the people’s Republic of China, the tremendous transition of the social background of Beijing has changed the social nature of the traditional quadrangles, forming a "micro society" form. At present, seen from the perspective of social factors, under the guidance of the policy, the property rights of historical traditional residential buildings have been adjusted many times, the population has increased sharply, and the social contradictions have increased. At the same time, in terms of the material performance of the spatial evolution, most of the quadrangles in Beijing have been destroyed, and the spontaneous private building of residents has become a common phenomenon. Aiming at the research of "micro society" phenomenon, taking No. 5 Hospital of Fuxiang Hutong as an example, this paper conducts a research on the implementation of the courtyard, trying to interpret the reasons from two aspects of the social relationship and material space evolution of the courtyard, and based on the concept of "symbiosis", puts forward the symbiosis strategy of architecture, crowd and culture.

关 键 词：微社会 福祥胡同5号院 物质性 社会性 共生策略 

分 类 号：TU421.5[建筑科学—岩土工程]