基于SD法的园林植物景观评价研究——以广西财经学院相思湖校区为例  

Evaluation on Garden Plants Landscape Based on SD Method--A Case in Xiangshihu Campus of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics

作　　者：雷翻宇 LEI Fan-yu(Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanning 530003,China)

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《山东农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期858-862,共5页Journal of Shandong Agricultural University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金(14EG1560);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2018JGB292);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程重点项目(2020JGZ148)。

摘　　要：为系统分析评价广西财经学院相思湖校区的植物景观的特点和状况,为今后园林植物景观规划建设的优化和完善提供重要的理论依据和数据参考。本文采用语义差异评价分析法(SD法),通过设定7个评价因子,对广西财经学院相思湖校区的整体植物景观和20处典型植物景观进行调查评价。并在此基础上,运用方差和相关性分析方法进行数据分析。结果表明:相思湖校区内植物类型多样,共有植物83种,分别隶属42科76属。对校园植物景观评价分析显示,植物种类、植物量、树荫面积、植物与周边环境协调度以及植物景观特色等5个植物景观因子的评价平均分值分别为6.80、6.69、6.0、6.97和6.63,评价者对植物景观整体上表示满意。相关性分析表明,植物与周围环境的协调程度是决定植物景观舒适度和满意度的关键因素。校园植物景观整体评价较高,但不同植物景观的质量水平存在差异,有个别植物景观表现较差,在一些地方仍存在明显不足,通过评价分析为今后校园植物景观建设提供重要的参考依据。The semantic difference evaluation method(SD method)was used to investigate and evaluate the overall plant landscape and 20 typical plant landscapes in Xiangsihu campus of Guangxi University of Finance and economics by setting 7 evaluation factors.variance and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data on this basis.The characteristics and status of the plant landscape in Xiangsihu campus of Guangxi university of finance and economics were systematically analyzed and evaluated to help improving planning and construction of the plant landscape in the future.At first,83 different types of plants belonging to 42 families and 76 genera were found in Xiangsihu Campus of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics by investigation.The evaluation and analysis of the plant landscape on campus showed that the average scores of the five plant landscape factors,including plant species,amount of plant,coordination between plants and the surrounding environment,shade area and characteristics of plant landscape,were 6.80,6.69,6.0,6.97 and 6.63,respectively.The plant landscape on campus was comfortable and its overall performance was satisfactory.It was showed that the degree of coordination between plants and the surrounding environment was the key factor determining the comfort and satisfaction of plant landscape by further correlation analysis.At the same time,it was found that the quality level of different plant landscapes on campus was different.The performance of individual plant landscapes was poor,and there were still obvious deficiencies in some places.

关 键 词：园林 校园植物景观 景观评价 SD法 

分 类 号：S731.1[农业科学—林学]