中国-南亚非传统安全合作探析:路径与机制化建设  

An Analysis of China-South Asia Non-Traditional Security Cooperation:Approach and Mechanism Construction

作　　者：张键 ZHANG Jian

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院亚太研究所

出　　处：《南亚东南亚研究》2020年第5期49-64,154,155,共18页South and Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：南亚是中国与周边地区多边合作的薄弱环节,中国与南亚区域合作面临诸多困难和挑战。中国与南亚国家间人员往来密切,彼此利益融合度高,但非传统安全威胁突出。中国与南亚国家非传统安全合作在双边层面已取得积极进展,因此中国与南亚国家可从公共卫生、反恐、水资源、海上安全合作、防灾减灾、应对气候变化等非传统安全领域着手,循序渐进,不断深化合作,以非传统安全合作带动传统安全合作和中国—南亚区域整体合作。中国—南亚非传统安全合作机制建设需要立足于现有的双边和小多边合作机制,进而逐步扩展升级为中国同整个南亚地区的非传统安全合作。中国与南亚国家应利用好联合应对非传统安全问题的有利时机,抓住关键节点和关键领域,乘势而上,积极推动中国—南亚非传统安全合作。此外,还应充分利用好南盟等地区组织及次区域合作机制等平台的独特作用。中国推动与南亚地区非传统安全和区域合作时应主动加大投入,利用好自身资金、技术和人力资源优势,积极提供国际公共产品,循序渐进,进而为中国—南亚区域整体合作和中国—南亚命运共同体建设奠定重要基础。China and South Asia have been less integrated in terms of multilateral regional cooperation.China-South Asia regional cooperation faces many difficulties and challenges.Due to low sensitivity of non-traditional security cooperation,it would be quite smooth for countries concerned to reach a consensus on cooperation.Nontraditional security threats have been looming with close people-to-people exchange between China and South Asian countries and a high-level integration of mutual interests.Based on the existing non-traditional security cooperation,China and South Asian countries can actively deepen non-traditional security cooperation featuring public health,counter-terrorism,water resources,etc..The proposed China-South Asia non-traditional security cooperation mechanism needs to be built on existing bilateral and small-scale multilateral cooperation mechanisms in the region,and then gradually to be expanded and upgraded to the non-traditional security cooperation mechanisms between China and South Asia as a whole.

关 键 词：中国 南亚 非传统安全合作 机制化 区域合作 

分 类 号：D822.335[政治法律—政治学]