煤矿井下避难硐室安全要求  

Safety Requirements of Refuge Chamber in Underground Coal Mines

作　　者：史志远 平立华 袁晓明 SHI Zhiyuan;PING Lihua;YUAN Xiaoming(Mining Products Safety Approval&Certification Center,Beijing 100013,China;China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Taiyuan Research Institute,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]安标国家矿用产品安全标志中心有限公司机电与化工产品审核部,北京100013 [2]安标国家矿用产品安全标志中心有限公司,北京100013 [3]中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司,山西太原030006

出　　处：《煤矿安全》2020年第9期134-136,共3页Safety in Coal Mines

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划资助项目(201803D121121);中国煤炭科工集团重点资助项目(2018-TD-ZD011)。

摘　　要：提出了避难硐室防护密闭门(墙)、过渡室、生存室、应急逃生出口等结构应满足的基本要求;明确了避难硐室应具有强度防护、氧气提供、有害有毒气体祛除、湿度/温度调节、环境监测、照明、通信、生命支持等全部或部分功能,并满足相应要求;在避难硐室设计中,应根据具体条件,进行有针对性的设计计算和方案优选。The basic requirements for the protective sealing door(wall),transition chamber,living room,emergency exits and other structure of refuge chamber are presented in this paper.The refuge chamber should have all or part of functions of safety protection,oxygen supply,removing harmful gas,temperature and humidity control,environmental monitoring,lighting,communication,life support,and meet the corresponding requirements.In the process of the refuge chamber design,the targeted design calculation and scheme optimization should be carried out according to the specific conditions.

关 键 词：煤矿应急救援 紧急避险 避难硐室 避难硐室结构 避难硐室功能 

分 类 号：TD77[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]