美国医疗费用持续增长的马克思主义分析  

A Marxist analysis of constantly rising health care cost in the United States

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作  者:鲍大旺 朱健[1] 杨善发[1] BAO Dawang;ZHU Jian;YANG Shanfa(School of Health Administration,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区:[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出  处:《医学争鸣》2020年第5期48-51,共4页Negative

基  金:安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF2018D28)。

摘  要:美国不断增长的医疗卫生支出使其成为全球医疗费用最贵的国家,备受社会及学术界关注。美国前总统奥巴马医改在一定程度上控制了美国医疗费用不断上涨的趋势,但随着特朗普政府极力通过实施放松管制政策,以增强市场力量,新一轮美国医疗费用增长的趋势日趋明显。在此背景下,本文从马克思主义政治经济学的视角概述了美国医疗费用不断上涨的态势及其后果,重点分析了资本主义制度下的美国医疗体制及其医疗费用不断上涨的根本原因,并试图阐明其对健康中国建设的借鉴意义。Constantly rising health care expenditure in the United States,which makes the country endure the most expensive health care cost in the world,is always a focus of the whole society and the academic community.ObamaCare controlled the trend of rising health care cost in the United States to some degree,but the Trump administration will make a new cycle of health care cost rising possible by its policy of deregulation and focus on market forces.In this context,the paper briefly outlined the history and trend of the country’s health care cost,and moreover made a profound discussion on the fundamental cause of rising health care cost in its capitalist system from the perspective of Marxist political economy.Based on the above,the paper put forward some suggestions for the construction of Healthy China.

关 键 词:美国 医疗费用 马克思主义政治经济学 健康中国 

分 类 号:R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]

 

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