重大经济事件视角下的经济学研究创新  

Development of Economic Theories from the Perspective of Major Economic Events

作　　者：文建东[1] Wen Jiandong(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,430072

出　　处：《经济评论》2020年第4期67-73,共7页Economic Review

摘　　要：本文从理论与现实的相互关系出发,讨论经济学研究如何做到思想与学术的统一。经济学研究旨在正确解释世界,并为改变世界提供科学依据,因此重大经济事件会对经济学研究的创新提出要求,推动经济学发展。同时经济学研究的创新依赖于思想与学术的统一。本文考察了历史上三次重大经济危机对主流宏观经济理论发展的推动作用,说明主流宏观经济理论如何在解释经济危机、更新对现实世界的认识过程中发展演变。借助于这个历史背景,本文考察了我国本土的经济学研究,讨论了其与国际学术界的差距,指出了缩小差距的路径,即加强科学研究规范和洞察我国特有的国情。最后特别指出了在新冠疫情冲击和去全球化挑战背景下,我国本土经济学研究需要关注的核心问题。This paper discusses how economists integrate ideas with methods from the perspective of interaction between theories and realities.Economics aims to properly explain the reality and provide scientific basis for changing the world.Newly occurring events tend to drive the development of economic theories by challenging those old theories.Only by integrating ideas with methods can innovation in economic theories happen.This paper discusses how did the Great Depression,the Stagflation and the Great Recession reshape macroeconomics.With the help of the historic mirror,this paper reviews the status quo of domestic economic study,discerns its limits and suggests that both methodology training and insights into Chinese economy are needed.Finally,this paper indicates key fields that domestic economists should focus on when facing deglobalization and COVID-19 pandemic.

关 键 词：经济学研究 经济学思想 经济学方法 新冠疫情 中国经济 

分 类 号：F092[经济管理—政治经济学]