国内外果园水肥一体化设备研究进展及发展趋势  

Research progress and development trend of water and fertilizer integrated equipment in orchards at home and abroad

作　　者：韩云[1] 张红梅 宋月鹏[2,3] 吕跟来[1] Han Yun;Zhang Hongmei;Song Yuepeng;Lv Genlai(Weifang University of Science and Technology,Weifang,262700,China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,271018,China;College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,271018,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊科技学院,山东潍坊262700 [2]山东农业大学机械与电子工程学院,山东泰安271018 [3]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2020年第8期191-195,共5页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：十三五国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0700604、2016YFD0701701);山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队专项—果品创新团队专项资金(SDAIT—06—12、SDAIT—06—1);山东农业大学“双一流”科技创新团队专项(SYL2017XTTD07);山东省农机装备研发创新计划(2017YF003)。

摘　　要：水肥利用效率是制约我国果品生产的重要因素之一,随着果园种植面积的不断扩大,果园水肥利用效率低的问题愈发严重,这对果园水肥管理提出更高的要求。近年来水肥一体化技术在果园节水节肥中表现出明显优势,发展前景受到国内外广泛的关注。对国内外水肥一体化主要技术模式及关键设备的研究进展进行总结,分析我国水肥一体化设备发展中存在的主要问题:自主研发能力不足、智能化水平较低、市场价格较高、推广应用水平亟待提高。同时阐述注重技术研发、降低生产成本、构建信息共享平台是我国水肥一体化设备发展的重要趋势。Water and fertilizer utilization efficiency is still one of the important factors restricting fruit production,with the continuous expansion of the orchard planting area,the problem of low water and fertilizer utilization efficiency in orchards is becoming more and more serious,which puts higher requirements on the management of water and fertilizers in orchards.Water and fertilizer integration technology has shown obvious advantages in water and fertilizer saving in recent years,and development prospects have attracted widespread attention at home and abroad.This paper summarizes the research progress of the main technical models and key equipment of water and fertilizer integration at home and abroad,and analyzes the main problems in the development of water and fertilizer integration equipment in my country:the lack of independent research and development capabilities,low level of intelligence,high market prices,and the level of promotion and application urgently need to be improved.At the same time,it is stated that focusing on technology research and development,reducing production costs,and building an information sharing platform are important trends in the development of water and fertilizer integrated equipment in my country.

关 键 词：果园 水肥一体化 智能灌溉 技术模式 

分 类 号：S224.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]