基于数据包络分析模型的我国2007—2016年医药制造业技术创新效率研究  

Research on Technological Innovation Efficiency of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing in China from 2007 to 2016 Based on DEA Method

作　　者：赖木蓝 徐娜 葛夫莲 王程程 徐文[1] LAI Mulan;XU Na;GE Fulian;WANG Chengcheng;XU Wen(College of Pharmacy,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学药学院,济南250355

出　　处：《医药导报》2020年第11期1576-1587,共12页Herald of Medicine

基　　金：山东省中医药科技发展计划项目2017-036(中药保健品市场发展、产业政策和监督措施研究)。

摘　　要：目的评价我国医药制造业技术创新效率,分析技术创新效率波动原因。方法采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,基于滞后效应研究,对我国27个省(自治区、直辖市)2007—2016年医药制造业技术创新效率进行实证研究,探索各省(自治区、直辖市)效率值差异与10年间总体发展趋势,并分析其原因。结果我国中、东部地区技术创新效率值普遍高于0.6;东部地区规模效率(0.687)最低,东北地区纯技术效率(0.345)最低;整体上看,这10年我国医药制造业技术创新效率呈波动上升趋势。结论我国各地区技术创新效率发展差异大,东部地区存在规模不经济现象,应缩小规模,东北地区纯技术效率太低,需提高技术创新能力;另外,我国医药制造业技术创新效率总体趋势受国家宏观经济形势和政策影响较大。Objective To evaluate the technical innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China and to analyze the causes of technical innovation efficiency fluctuation.Methods Data envelopment analysis(DEA)method was used to conduct an empirical study on the technological innovation efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2007 to 2016 in major provinces(regions and cities)of China based on the study of hysteresis effect.The differences in the efficiency values of provinces(regions and cities)and the overall development trend in the past 10 years were explored,and the reasons were analyzed.Results The efficiency of technological innovation in central and eastern China was generally higher than 0.6.The scale efficiency(0.687)in the eastern region was the lowest,and the pure technical efficiency(0.345)in the northeast region was the lowest.On the whole,the technological innovation efficiency of China's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry showed a fluctuating and rising trend in the past 10 years.Conclusion The development of technological innovation efficiency varies greatly among different regions in China.Due to the diseconomies of scale in the eastern region,the scale should be reduced.In addition,the overall trend of technological innovation efficiency in China's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is greatly affected by the national macroeconomic situation and policies.

关 键 词：医药制造业 数据包络分析模型 技术创新效率 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]