民国初期女性体育研究  

Research on Female Sports in Early Republic of China

作　　者：王宇 王家忠[1] WANG YU;WANG JIA-zhong(College of Physical Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2020年第5期19-26,共8页Sports Science Research

基　　金：2019年安徽省高校人文社科基金重点项目(SK2019A0270)。

摘　　要：在漫长的历史长河中,虽然中国近代存在时期相当短暂,但这一风云变幻的时期让传统封建制度彻底瓦解。在大环境的影响下女性地位发生了翻天覆地的变化,尤其受西方进化论中“物竞天择”“自强保种”民族体育观的影响,将谋求国家独立与女性体育联系在一起,女性体育的产生与演变是必然现象,它受到整个时代社会和妇女解放运动的影响。本文从政治、经济以及新文化运动等方面阐释民国初期女性体育相对于晚清时期所发生的变化;研究与分析这一时期在新文化运动的影响下,女性体育在学校、竞技以及社会上的传播与晚清时期有什么不同;最后用妇女解放运动来强调民国初期女性体育发展的重要性,增进人们对女性体育更深层次的认识,从而强调其参与的权利以及提高女性在体育运动中的地位。In the long history,although the period of China modern existence was quite short,this changeable period completely disintegrated the traditional feudal system.Under the influence of the general environment,females status has undergone earth-shaking changes,especially under the influence of the western evolution theory of“natural selection of things”and“self-improvement and conservation of species”national sports concept,which links the pursuit of national independence with females sports.The emergence and evolution of females sports is an inevitable phenomenon,which is influenced by the whole society and females liberation movement.This article explains the changes of females sports in the early Republic of China compared with the late Qing dynasty from the aspects of politics,economy and the new culture movement.Research and analysis of this period under the influence of the new culture movement,females sports in schools,competitions and social communication is different from that of the late Qing dynasty.Finally,the females liberation movement is used to emphasize the importance ofthe development of females sports in the early Republic of China,so as to enhance people deeper understanding of females sports,improve females status in sports and their right to participate.

关 键 词：民国初期 女性体育 发展 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]