“双轨制”模式下我国职业网球发展困境与优化  

Development Dilemma and Optimized Paths of Chinese Professional Tennis Under the“Dual-Track System”Mode

作　　者：冯加付[1] FENG Jia-fu(School of Social Sports and Leisure Sports,Xi an Physical Education University,Xi an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院社会体育与休闲体育学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2020年第5期27-33,共7页Sports Science Research

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对我国职业网球发展历程进行简要梳理,分析现行“双轨制”模式下我国职业网球面临的困境,进一步探讨发现职业网球相关参与主体利益分配不合理是其主要诱因之一,进而从利益相关者理论视角对我国职业网球相关参与者的利益诉求进行深入剖析,并构建职业网球相关主体之间利益诉求关联图。以利益平衡为导向,从遵循职业网球运行规律、转变网球管理部门职能、构建合理利益分配机制和健全职业网球法规制度等四个方面入手,对现行职业网球运动员培养模式进行反思,提出我国职业网球发展优化路径。By using the method of literature and logic analysis,this paper briefly combs the development course of professional tennis in China,and analyzes the current difficulties faced by Chinese professional tennis under the“dual-track system”mode.With a further study,it is find that the unreasonable distribution of the profit of related bodies of professional tennis is one of the main inducements,then makes a deep analysis of the interests demands of the relevant participants in Chinese professional tennis from the perspective of stakeholder theory,and construct an association graph about interest demands of related bodies in professional tennis.Guided by the balance of interests,this paper reflect on the current cultivating mode of professional tennis players from four aspects as follows:follow the operation law of professional tennis,change the functions of tennis management department,construct a reasonable benefit distribution mechanism,perfect the law and regulation system of professional tennis,and put forward the optimized paths of development of professional tennis in China.

关 键 词：职业网球 发展困境 相关利益者 利益诉求 优化路径 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]