近三年国内情报学术论文研究方法的使用特征及演进路径探究  

Exploring the Use Feature and Evolution Path of Research Method in Academic Papers on Intelligence in Recent Three Years at Home

作　　者：邓桦 曹磊[3] 杨荣斌[3] Deng Hua;Cao Lei;Yang Rongbing(Shanghai Library;School of Information Management,Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所),上海200031 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,上海200031 [3]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所),信息咨询与研究中心,上海200031

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2020年第9期46-55,共10页Library Journal

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“大数据环境下支撑科创中心建设情报分析范式研究”(项目编号:2017ETQ004)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：为更好了解情报研究方法的最新应用态势,对国内情报学术论文近三年(2016-2018年)研究方法的使用特征和演进路径进行分析研究。选取图书情报领域9本CSSCI核心期刊的4256篇学术论文,通过抽取题名、摘要,构建数据全集和高被引数据集。采用矩阵图法,先对具体研究方法和研究主题进行分类形成方法类目和应用领域,再通过具体研究方法出现的词频关联方法类目和应用领域,辅以内容分析,从方法类目和应用领域维度对上述两个数据集进行分析研究。研究发现:图书情报领域中的文献分析在现今智库管理中发挥着不容忽视的作用;方法联用是现今情报研究方法使用的显著特征;高被引数据集更倾向使用诸如:归纳、调研和计算建模等传统经典的研究方法;新兴研究方法的出现有三条演进路径。In order to better understand the latest application of information research method,the use feature and evolution path of research method in academic papers on intelligence in the past three years were analyzed.4,256 academic papers from 9 CSSCI core journals in the field of Library&Information from 2016 to 2018 were selected to be the complete dataset and highly-cited dataset via extracting the titles and abstracts.By way of the matrix diagram method,the specific research methods and research topics were first classified to method categories and application fields;the two parameters were then correlated by the word frequency of specific research methods.The two datasets were later analyzed from the dimentions of method category and application field.The conclusion are as follows:literature analysis plays an important role in the management of think tank nowadays;method combination is the distinctive feature of method utilization in the information science;highly-cited dataset tends to use the traditional and classical methods,such as induction,investigation and compter modeling;there are three evolution paths for the emergence of emergencing methods.

关 键 词：情报研究 方法类目 应用领域 使用特征 演进路径 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G350