设计过程复杂性视角下复杂系统研究综述  

Study on complex systems from the perspective of Design-Centric Complexity

作　　者：张鹏[1,2,3] 罗杨 杨通达 于菲 刘卫胜[1,2] ZHANG Peng;LUO Yang;YANG Tong-da;YU Fei;LIU Wei-sheng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Techology,Tianjin 300401;National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method and Tool,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401;Yueqing Institute of Technological Innovation,Yueqing 325600)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津300401 [2]河北工业大学国家技术创新方法与实施工具工程技术研究中心,天津300401 [3]乐清市技术创新方法研究院,浙江乐清325600

出　　处：《机械设计》2020年第8期1-10,共10页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51975181);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2017202260)。

摘　　要：设计过程复杂性理论(Design-Centric Complexity,DCC)从功能的角度出发研究系统的复杂性,并以产品实现的概率为系统复杂性的表征。在科技迅猛发展的背景下,复杂系统非线性、强耦合性、时变性和开放性等特征日益凸显,复杂系统相关研究成为国内外研究热点。从设计过程复杂性视角,以复杂系统4大特征为入手点,对复杂系统相关研究进行综述,研究设计过程复杂性理论与人工自愈理论在内的复杂系统相关研究之间的关系。最后,讨论设计过程复杂性和人工自愈等复杂系统研究应用领域和应用前景。Design-Centric Complexity(DCC)focuses on the complexity of system from the perspective of function,and takes the probability of product realization as the representation of systematic complexity.With the rapid development of science and technology,the characteristics of complex systems such as non-linearity,strong coupling,time-varying and openness are increasingly prominent,and the research on complex systems becomes a hot topic both at home and abroad.In this article,from the perspective of design-centric complexity,with the four characteristics of complex systems as the starting point,the related research is conducted on complex systems,and the relationship between the complex system featuring the design-centric complexity and the complex system featuring the artificial self-recovery.Finally,both the fields of study and application and the future prospects of these complex systems characterized by the design-centric complexity and the artificial self-recovery are discussed.

关 键 词：复杂系统 设计过程复杂性 复杂性特征 人工自愈 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]