草原补奖政策对牧户减畜行为的影响——以内蒙古为例  

The influence of grassland subsidy policy on herdsmen’s behavior of reducing livestock in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：丁文强 侯向阳[2] 董海宾 DING Wenqiang;HOU Xiangyang;DONG Haibin(The Party School of the GPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region party Committee,Ningxia Administration Institute,Yinchuan 750021,China;Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]中共宁夏回族自治区委员会党校,宁夏回族自治区行政学院,银川750021 [2]中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2020年第10期16-20,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71774162);国家林草软科学专项(2019131042);中共宁夏回族自治区委员会党校校级课题(202005)资助。

摘　　要：文中基于内蒙古自治区5大草原类型,运用2010年和2015年两期调研数据,建立二项Logit模型和多元线性回归模型,分析第一轮草原补奖政策实施后,牧户是否减畜、减畜程度及影响因素。结果表明:1)第一轮草原补奖政策实施后,内蒙古草原牧户减畜率达28.75%;牧户草场承包面积和畜牧业收入比重对减畜程度呈负向显著影响。2)草原补奖政策对是否减畜和减畜程度均起显著调节作用。3)草原补奖资金收入和牧户距公路距离对是否减畜呈现正向显著影响;民族类别、家庭收入、牲畜数量和草原类型对其呈负向显著影响。草原补奖资金收入和非牧收入比重对减畜程度呈正向显著影响;草原类型对其呈负向显著影响。Taking 5 types of steppes in Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a case,by using two phases of survey data in 2010 and 2015,binomial Logit model and multiple linear regression model were established to analyze whether the herdsmen reduce livestock,the degree of livestock reduction and the influencing factors after the implementation of the first round of grassland subsidy policy.The results showed that:1)After the implementation of the first round of grassland subsidy policy,the average reduction rate of herdsmen in Inner Mongolia autonomous region was 28.75%.The degree of livestock reduction of herdsmen was negatively related to the contracted area of grassland and its dependence on grass husbandry.2)The grassland subsidy policy had a significant regulating effect on the behavior and degree of livestock reduction.3)The income of grassland subsidy and distance between herdsmen’s house and highway had positive and significant impacts on livestock reduction.Ethnic type,family income,livestock number and grassland type had significant negative effects on them.The fund of grassland subsidy and the proportion of non-grazing income of herdsmen had significant positive effects on the reduction rate of herdsmen.Grassland type had a significant negative effect on it.

关 键 词：草原补奖政策 减畜行为 减畜程度 牧户 

分 类 号：F307.3[经济管理—产业经济]