信息物理融合下的建筑施工现场碳排放实时监测系统  

Real-time monitoring system of carbon emission in construction site under the cyber-physical systems

作　　者：刘贵文[1,2] 杨浩 傅晏[1,2] 毛超[1,2] 徐鹏鹏[1,2] 洪竞科[1,2] 李凯健 LIU Guiwen;YANG Hao;FU Yan;MAO Chao;XU Pengpeng;HONG Jingke;LI Kaijian(School of Construction Management and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China;Institute of Urban Rural Construction and Development,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学城乡建设与发展研究院,重庆400045

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第9期24-31,共8页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2019CDJSK03PT07);“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0701807);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究计划青年项目资助项目(KJQN201800125)。

摘　　要：随着全球变暖现象加剧,控制建筑业碳排放成为了重要研究课题,建筑施工现场碳排放的计算与监测问题成为重点。为了有效解决这一问题,梳理了现有碳排放计算方法,总结了各类方法的特点,提出了基于信息物理系统(CPS)技术的施工现场碳排放实时监测系统框架;针对施工现场碳排放计算边界及计算逻辑进行了定义,并从硬件系统与软件系统两部分实现了碳排放实时监测系统的开发。最后,通过无线传感器、服务器、数据库以及客户端的有效耦合,实现了对建筑施工现场的碳排放进行实时监测和数据分析。The control of carbon emission in construction industry becomes an important research topic with the aggravation of global warming, hence the need for research of calculation and monitoring of carbon emission in construction sites. In this paper, the existing carbon emission calculation methods were combed out, and the characteristics of them were summarized. Then, the framework of real-time monitoring system of carbon emission in construction sites combined with cyber-physical systems(CPS) technology was proposed. The calculation boundary and calculation logic of carbon emission were definded, and the real-time carbon emission monitoring system was developed from hardware system and software system. Through the effective coupling of wireless sensors, servers, databases and clients, the system finally accomplished real-time monitoring and data analysis of carbon emissions in construction sites.

关 键 词：施工现场 碳排放 实时 信息物理系统 

分 类 号：TU71[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]