“第二小提琴手”拉出新时代主题曲——论与时俱进的恩格斯晚年思想  

“The Second Fiddler”Who Played the Theme Music of the New Era:Engelsism That Kept Moving with the Times

作　　者：徐觉哉[1] XU Juezai(Center for International Socialist Studies,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Huangpu,Shanghai 200020)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国外社会主义研究中心,上海黄浦200020

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2020年第4期13-22,41,共11页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

摘　　要：在马克思逝世后的12年中,恩格斯敏锐地观察到了新时代的变化,对资本主义发展和社会主义运动中的一系列基本问题作了深层次的思考,用新的判断修正和取代了过时的结论。本文围绕以偶然性为其表现的经济必然性为历史开辟道路、每一种特定的经济形态应当解决它本身产生的问题、欧洲大陆经济发展远没有成熟到铲除资本主义的程度、股份资本为将来由整个社会实行剥夺做好了准备、按照宪法办事的国家有可能和平“长入”社会主义等问题,梳理了晚年恩格斯为我们留下的一份宝贵理论遗产。In the 12 years after the death of Marx,Engels keenly perceived the changes in the new era,Engels made in-depth thinking about a series of basic issues in the evolution of capitalism and the socialist movement,corrected the obsolescent generalizations and replaced them with new ones.This paper,focusing on his major propositions that economic inevitability represented by contingency opens the way for history,each specific economic form should solve its own problems,the economic development of the European continent is far from mature enough to eradicate capitalism,the share capital is ready for deprivation by the whole society in the future,countries that act in accordance with the Constitution may peacefully“grow into”socialism,etc.,gives a summary of the valuable theoretical legacy left by Engels in the last years of his life.

关 键 词：晚年恩格斯 经济必然性 自然历史进程 资本主义新阶段 股份资本 和平长入 

分 类 号：D11[政治法律—政治学]