领域与秩序:徽州村落共同体空间解析  

Domain and Order:Analysis of the Community Space of Huizhou Villages

作　　者：张磊 姚林[1,2] 陈晓华 张馨木 ZHANG Lei;YAO Lin;CHEN Xiao-hua;ZHANG Xin-mu(College of Architecture and Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China;Reserch Center of Anhui Urbunization Development,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230022 [2]安徽建筑大学安徽省城镇化研究中心,合肥230022

出　　处：《合肥学院学报（综合版）》2020年第4期60-66,共7页Journal of Hefei University：Comprehensive ED

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于精明收缩的传统村落功能更新与空间活化研究——以皖赣徽文化核心区为例”(51778002)资助。

摘　　要：乡村振兴背景下,传统村落活态保护和社会重构成为亟待研究的课题。基于集合理论识别徽州村落共同体空间表征要素,以权力关系理论视角解析其空间特征,进而剖析徽州村落共同体空间形成机理。研究发现:自律性徽州村落共同体集合“乡、土、人”为一体,空间表征要素表现出社会与空间丰富关联性;通过权力运作实践,实现徽州村落共同体社会结构空间化以及村落空间结构化,即村落共同体空间集合呈现领域化空间秩序化;儒理、宗族、风水等社会文化的效力是徽州村落共同体空间结构形成的内在机理,并广泛构成空间组织基底。本文研究将对徽州传统村落保护与空间活化提供理论指导,为乡村振兴及其保护规划提供借鉴。Under the background of rural revitalization,the protection of traditional villages and the reconstruction of society have become an urgent research topic. Based on the set theory,this paper identifies the spatial representation elements of Huizhou village community,analyzes its spatial characteristics from the perspective of power relationship theory,and then analyzes the formation mechanism of Huizhou village community space. It is found that: the self-discipline Huizhou village community integrates "township,soil and people",and the spatial representation elements show the rich relevance between society and space;through the practice of power operation,the spatial structure of Huizhou village community and the spatial structure of the village are realized,that is,the spatial collection of the village community presents the characteristics of social spatial specialization and material spatial ordering;the effect of social culture,such as clan and fengshui,is the internal mechanism of the formation of spatial structure of Huizhou village community,and widely forms the basis of spatial organization. This study will provide theoretical guidance for the protection and spatial activation of traditional villages in Huizhou,and provide reference for rural revitalization and protection planning.

关 键 词：村落共同体 领城化 秩序化 徽州 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]