中国第一代马克思主义法学家的理论开创  

Theoretical Innovations of the First Generation of Chinese Marxist Jurists

作　　者：程梦婧[1] CHENG Mengjing

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2020年第5期55-71,共17页Chinese Journal of Law

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费“新时代社会主义法治研究”(2018CDXYFX0034)资助。

摘　　要：在中国近现代的法学史上,产生和形成了马克思主义法学。这是中国第一代马克思主义法学家开创的最重要的理论成果。这些法学家接受和信奉马克思主义,肩负着批判旧国家及其政治法律制度、探究新型国家及其政治法律制度和建立“新法学”的理论使命。他们基于中国的法律史与近现代民主法治(法制)建设实践,在法学学科特别是法理学、宪法学上提出和阐明了马克思主义的一系列理论观点与学科建构的理论雏形,形成了创造性地运用马克思主义、以实践为导向、以探研“问题”为中心的实践性品格。他们的理论开创,对于当下中国特色法学学科体系、学术体系和话语体系的建设,具有奠基性意义。The formation of Marxist jurisprudence in the history of jurisprudence in modern China was the most important theoretical achievement made by the first generation of Chinese Marxist jurists.These jurists accepted Marxism and the theoretical missions of denouncing the old state and its political and legal systems,exploring a new type of state and its political and legal systems,and establishing a“new jurisprudence”.Based on the Chinese legal history and the practice of building democracy and the rule of law(the legal system)in modern Chinese history,they put forward and expounded a series of Marxist theoretical viewpoints and disciplinary constructions in various legal disciplines,especially in jurisprudence and constitutional law.They had also formed the theoretical characters of creatively applying Marxism,being practice-oriented and making question-centered discussions and researches.Their theoretical innovations have laid the foundation for the construction of the current legal discipline system,academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思主义法学 中国特色法学 法学学科体系 法学学术体系 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]