我国科研诚信政策特征及演化逻辑——基于文本挖掘法  

Characteristics and Evolution of Research Integrity Policy in China——Based on Text Mining Method

作　　者：杨锐[1,2] 杨亮 李良强 张楠 廖觅燕[3] Yang Rui;Yang Liang;Li Liangqiang;Zhang Nan;Liao Miyan(Science & Technology for Development Research Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041,China;School of Public Administration, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China;School of Business, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省科技促进发展研究中心,四川成都610041 [2]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [3]四川农业大学商学院,四川成都611830

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2020年第20期89-98,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(20XZZ011)。

摘　　要：科研诚信是科技创新的基石,构建以诚信和责任为基础的创新生态已成为科技治理体系建设的重要内容。科研诚信建设政策发展至今已较为成熟,但鲜有文献对其政策特征及演化逻辑进行客观分析。基于2000—2019年国家及部委颁布的268份科研诚信建设相关政策文件,将政策文件从时间上划分为3个阶段,通过高频词识别、共词分析及关键词聚类等文本挖掘法,从内容上区分为9个主题,探索不同阶段科研诚信政策主题演变趋势。结果发现,政府对于科研诚信政策的制定是一个由点及面再到点的过程,科研诚信政策关注重点呈现出“个人—环境—全过程管理”的变化逻辑。Research integrity is the cornerstone of scientific and technological innovation.Building an innovation ecology based on integrity and responsibility has become an important part of the construction of scientific and technological governance system.The development of research integrity policy has been maturity,but there are few literatures to objectively analyze its policy characteristics and evolutionary logic.Based on 268 policy documents about research integrity construction which issued by the country and ministries between 2000 to 2019,these policies were divided into three periods.This paper divided the feature words of these policy documents into nine categories through text mining,such as high frequency word recognition,word clustering analysis,explore the characteristics of different stage research integrity policy tool and its trends in evolution.It is found that the formulation of research integrity policy is a process from part to whole,and then from surface to point.The focus of research integrity policy showed the change logic of"individual—environment—whole process management".

关 键 词：科研诚信 科技政策 文本挖掘 共词分析 演化逻辑 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]