宽体金线蛭研究进展  

Research Progress of Whitmania pigra

作　　者：郑利 覃川杰[1,2] ZHENG Li;QIN Chuan-jie(College of Life Science,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100;Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Fishes Conservation and Utilization in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang,Sichuan 641100)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院生命科学学院,四川内江641100 [2]内江师范学院,长江上游鱼类资源保护与利用四川省重点实验室,四川内江641100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第20期1-5,8,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家级大学生创新训练项目(x201622)。

摘　　要：宽体金线蛭是一味中药材,具有活血化瘀、抗血栓、抗肿瘤及抗早孕等重要作用,其唾液腺中存在着能减缓血液凝固、抑制血栓形成的水蛭素。目前,宽体金线蛭体内的活性成分是治疗心血管疾病重要药物之一,因此宽体金线蛭在药业市场的需求量大。近十几年来,宽体金线蛭养殖技术和水蛭素药用价值深受研究者关注。主要归纳和总结了宽体金线蛭的生物学特性、养殖技术,水蛭素的提取方法、药理作用等方面的研究进展,以期为宽体金线蛭的养殖和开发提供参考。Whitmania pigra is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.It has the functions of promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis,antithrombotic,antitumor and anti early pregnancy.Hirudin,in salivary gland of W.pigra,relieve blood coagulation and inhibit thrombosis.At present,hirudin of W.pigra is an important drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.So W.pigra has a large demand in the pharmaceutical market.In recent ten years,the cultivation technology of W.pigra and the medicinal value of hirudin have attracted much attention of researchers.In this paper,the biological characteristics,cultivation technique,the extraction method and pharmacological action of hirudin were summarized,in order to provide reference for the farming and development of W.pigra.

关 键 词：宽体金线蛭 生物学特性 养殖技术 分离纯化 活性测定 药理作用 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]