无纺布在草菇高效栽培中的应用研究  

Study on the Application of Non-woven Cloth in the High-efficiency Cultivation of Volvariella Volvacea

作　　者：邱春锦[1] 卢翠香[1] 李碧琼[1] 林俊扬[1] 陈政明[1] 张祖堂[1] 郑永德[1] 张元智 QIU Chun-jin;LU Cui-xiang;LI Bi-qiong(Putian Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Putian,Fujian 351144)

机构地区：[1]莆田市农业科学研究所,福建莆田351144 [2]莆田市亿益农林开发有限公司,福建莆田351257

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第20期40-42,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：莆田市科技计划项目(2017N2001);福建省科技计划项目(2016N3019)。

摘　　要：为了提高草菇床栽产量,采用无纺布对草菇的菌丝生长和子实体生长进行处理。结果表明,菌丝阶段覆盖无纺布减少培养料水分散失,平均产量达6.21 kg/m 2,生物学效率达31.1%,比对照CK 1平均产量提高50.72%,达极显著水平。子实体发育阶段无纺布覆盖处理对产量提高效果显著,但未达极显著效果,且使用不当有减产风险。In order to increase the yield of Volvariella Volvacea in bed,the mycelium growth and fruiting body growth of Volvariella Volvacea were treated with non-woven cloth.The results showed that covering the mycelium with non-woven cloth reduced the moisture loss of the culture medium,the average yield was 6.21 kg/m 2,the biological efficiency was 31.1%,and the average yield was 50.72%higher than CK 1.The covering treatment of non-woven fabric in the development stage of fruiting body had a significant effect on increasing yield,but it did not achieve a very significant effect.

关 键 词：草菇 无纺布 床栽 增产 含水量 

分 类 号：S646.13[农业科学—蔬菜学]