冬青属植物在美国园林景观中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Ilex Plants in American Garden Landscape

作　　者：宋晓青[1] 张冬林 SONG Xiao-qing;ZHANG Dong-lin(College of Art Design,Zhejiang University of Science&Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310023;Horticulture Department,The University of Georgia,Athens,GA30605)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院艺术设计学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]美国乔治亚大学园艺系,雅典GA30605

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第20期108-110,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：冬青属植物种质资源丰富,涵盖了落叶与常绿的小型灌木至大乔木,其观赏性强、适应性广、形态多样,具有广阔的园林应用前景。在美国,冬青属植物被广泛地应用于道路、公园、庭院、校园等园林绿地中,应用形式丰富多样。从植物视觉美学特征、主要应用形式及其品种几个方面分析了冬青属植物在美国园林景观中的应用,并基于目前我国冬青属植物研究与应用现状,提出了国内新优冬青品种的发展方向及园林市场开拓等建议,以期为冬青属种质资源的研究与应用提供借鉴和参考。Ilex is an important genus with great ornamental value,wide adaptability,diverse forms and broad landscape applications,including deciduous and evergreen small shrubs to large trees.In U.S.,Ilex is widely used in roads,parks,courtyards,campuses and other gardens.Based on landscape uses of Ilex in U.S.,we studied all these cultivation with focus on visual aesthetic characteristics,common plant varieties,and main functions.To better utilize and develop Ilex in China,we proposed the development direction of new elite Ilex cultivars in China for the landscape and gardens.

关 键 词：冬青 优良品种 园林景观 应用 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]