利用黄色诱虫板防治三江平原水稻潜叶蝇效果分析  

Effect of Yellow Template Trapping to Control Hydrellia griseola in Sanjiang Plain

作　　者：肖明纲[1] 张擘[1] 赵北平[1] 郑福余[1] 李佩林 王玉杰[1] XIAO Ming-gang;ZHANG Bo;ZHAO Bei-ping(Institute of Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150028)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150028 [2]黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远县前哨农场,黑龙江抚远156511

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第20期134-136,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家“十三五”重点专项“黑龙江湿润区粳稻全程机械化丰产增效技术体系集成与示范”(2018YFD0300106);国家重点研发计划项目“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”(2018YFD0200205-04)。

摘　　要：利用水稻潜叶蝇趋黄性,结合预测预报,2018和2019年连续2年开展三江平原稻区水稻潜叶蝇黄色诱虫板防治试验。结果表明,2018年潜叶蝇中等偏重发生,25%吡虫啉可湿性粉剂田间喷雾防治效果最好,达92.0%,黄色诱虫板防治效果为90.7%,黄板诱虫处理与化学防治处理防治效果相当。2019年低温多雨的极端天气导致潜叶蝇发生较轻,对照处理水稻受害穴率为0,化学防治处理和黄板诱杀防治效果不明显。因此,利用黄色诱虫板结合预测预报防治水稻潜叶蝇可以在水稻有机米生产中进行大面积推广应用。According to yellow could attract Hydrellia griseola,combined with the prediction and forecast,the experiment was conducted to control Hydrellia griseola by using yellow template trapping in Sanjiang Plain from 2018 to 2019.The results showed that the control effect of yellow template trapping and pesticides was similar,the control efficiency was 92.0%and 90.7%,respectively.The extreme weather of low temperature and rainy in 2019 caused the lower occurrence of Hydrellia griseola in Sanjiang Plain.The percentage of contrast treatment was 0.The difference of the control effect between chemical control treatment and yellow template trapping was not obvious.Therefore,using yellow template trapping combined with prediction and forecast to control Hydrellia griseola can be widely used in organic rice production in Sanjiang Plain,Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：水稻潜叶蝇 预测预报 黄色诱虫板 防治 

分 类 号：S435.112[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]