明清通俗小说的贞节观与谋害书写  

Chastity Concept and Murder Writing in Popular Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：璩龙林[1] QU Long-lin(School of International Chinese and Culture,Northeast University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学国际教育学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2020年第5期57-64,共8页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(LN2019J22);东北财经大学优秀人才项目(2017212)。

摘　　要：在明清通俗小说作家编创的大量谋害情节和故事中,往往与贞节观念纠缠交涉。其中,诛淫妇是小说家最为热衷的一类故事,亦可见红杏出墙在古代社会的普遍存在,以及男权社会对出墙红杏的痛恨和残忍。而出墙的红杏为了能与意中人长相厮守,常常狠毒地谋害自己不称意的丈夫。另外,或因为了霸占别人美妻而谋害其夫,或因贪占不得而生歹念,甚至因情欲而害子等等与贞节相关的形形色色谋害事件,成为明清通俗小说的一个叙事母题。以上种种昭示情色和谋害这两类人类亘古未变的主题,使之成为通俗小说热衷编创的兴奋点。A large number of plots and stories of murder created by popular fiction writers in the Ming and Qing dynasties are often entangled with chastity concept.Among them,the story of killing adulterous women is the most popular one among novelists,which also shows the widespread existence of cheating in ancient society,and the hatred and cruelty of male-dominated society to cheating in ancient society.The wall of the red apricot in order to be able to be together with the meaning of the adulterer,but also vicious to kill their unsatisfied husband.In addition,there are also various kinds of murders related to chastity,such as murdering other people's beautiful wives in order to occupy their husbands,or killing them because of rape and occupation,which become a narrative motif of popular novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties.All shows the two eternal themes of eroticism and murder,which become the exciting points of popular fiction.

关 键 词：通俗小说 贞节观 谋害 母题 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]