儿童粘连性肠梗阻的诊断与治疗现状  

Diagnosis and treatment situation of adhesive intestinal obstruction in children

作　　者：张鹏飞 孔怡儒 单振潮[2] ZHANG Pengfei;KONG Yiru;SHAN Zhenchao(Maternity and Child Health Care of Zaozhuang,Zaozhuang 277100;General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市妇幼保健院,山东枣庄277100 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第30期196-198,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：粘连性肠梗阻是腹部手术后常见的并发症,有时会导致再次手术,甚至多次手术的发生。由于儿童术后粘连性肠梗阻具有区别于成人的自身特点,小儿腹部手术后,起初的一些腹胀等轻度胃肠道症状很难被察觉到,并且儿童护理相对于成人护理也有着较大的差别。近年来,儿童术后粘连性肠梗阻不断得到重视。临床诊断与治疗方法的进步对提高术后肠梗阻的诊治具有很大的帮助,同时对提高患儿术后生活质量、降低相关术后并发症发生有明显的效果。基于此,本文综述了儿童粘连性肠梗阻的诊断与治疗现状,以期为临床提供参考。Adhesion intestinal obstruction is a common complication after abdominal surgery,sometimes leading to reoperation,or even multiple operations.As children postoperative adhesion intestinal obstruction has its own characteristics different from adults,after abdominal surgery in children,some mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal distension at the beginning can hardly be detected,and child care is also significantly different from adult care.In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to postoperative adhesion intestinal obstruction in children.The progress of clinical diagnosis and treatment has great help to improve the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative intestinal obstruction,and it has obvious effect on improving the quality of life of children after operation,and reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.Based on this,this paper reviews the diagnosis and treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction in children,in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 腹部手术 粘连性肠梗阻 

分 类 号：R656.7[医药卫生—外科学]