森林植被恢复与环境生态因子互作关系研究进展  

Research progress on interactions between vegetation restoration and environmental ecological factors

作　　者：郑姗姗[1,2] 蔡丽平 邹秉章[3] 吴鹏飞 ZHENG Shanshan;CAI Liping;ZOU Bingzhang;WU Pengfei(College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation of Red Soil Region in Southern China,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Baisha National Forest Farm,Shanghang,Fujian 364200,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002 [2]南方红壤区水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,福州350002 [3]福建省上杭白砂国有林场,福建上杭364205

出　　处：《生态科学》2020年第5期227-232,共6页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31870614);福建省林业科技项目(闽林科便函﹝2018﹞26号);福建农林大学林学高峰学科建设项目(118-71201800716)。

摘　　要：植被恢复是遏制生态环境恶化、改善脆弱生态系统的有效措施。植被同环境之间的关系极为复杂,森林植被群落的恢复与重建,在一定程度上改善了原有生境条件,而不断被改变的环境生态因子反过来又影响着森林植被群落类型的演变。从土壤、群落、小气候3个方面综述了森林植被恢复与环境生态因子的互作关系,针对现存问题,认为今后应将微观的机理研究与宏观的动态研究相结合,从不同尺度增强对植被退化、土壤、群落、小气候环境等因子互作关系的内在调控机理研究。Vegetation restoration is an effective measure to curb the deterioration of ecological environment and improve the fragile ecosystem.The relationship between vegetation and environment is extremely complex.The restoration and reconstruction of forest vegetation communities improve the original habitat conditions to certain extent,meanwhile the constantly changing environmental and ecological factors in turn affect the evolution of forest vegetation community types.In this review,the interactions between vegetation restoration and environmental ecological factors from soil,community and microclimate are summarized,and the existing problems and future research directions are proposed,which includes the integration of microscopic and macroscopic dynamic research,and multiscale enhancement of internal regulation mechanism research on the interactive relationship among vegetation degradation,soil,community,microclimate environment and other factors.

关 键 词：植被恢复 小气候 土壤环境 森林生态系统 互作机制 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]