番茄颈腐根腐病的发生及其防治研究进展  

Research Progress on the Occurrence and Control of Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomato

作　　者：杜建峰 吴伟 张晓英 李洋[1] 丁新华[1] DU Jian-feng;WU Wei;ZHANG Xiao-ying;LI Yang;DING Xin-hua(College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018;Shandong Pengbo Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Taian 271018)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安271018 [2]山东蓬勃生物科技有限公司,泰安271018

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2020年第10期200-206,共7页Biotechnology Bulletin

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划(2019JZZY020608,2019GNC106152);山东省自然科学杰出青年基金(JQ201807);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(2019KJF023)。

摘　　要：番茄颈腐根腐病是近年来冬春大棚番茄上发病最严重的土传病害之一,其由尖孢镰刀菌FORL所引起,该病害给我国的番茄生产造成了极大的损失。尖孢镰刀菌FORL与番茄枯萎病菌为同种尖孢镰刀菌的不同专化型,但其比仅侵染番茄的番茄枯萎病菌的寄主范围更广、危害性更大。综述了番茄颈腐根腐病的发生、病原菌形态学和检测方法、发病规律及其防治研究进展,并对番茄颈腐根腐病的研究进行了展望,以期为我国番茄颈腐根腐病防治提供有益的参考。Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato is one of the most serious soil-borne diseases in greenhouses during winter and spring in recent years.It is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis-lycopersici(FORL),which caused huge losses to tomato production in China.FORL and pathogen causing Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato were different specializations of the same species of Fusarium oxysporum;however,its host was broader and it was more harmful than the tomato Fusarium oxysporum that only infects tomato.This article reviews the research progress on the occurrences of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,pathogen morphology and detection methods,pathogenesis and its prevention and control,and prospects on the research of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato,aiming to provide useful reference for the control on Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in China.

关 键 词：番茄颈腐根腐病 化学防治 生物防治 农业防治 抗病育种 

分 类 号：S436.412.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]