峰峰矿区主要矿山环境地质问题及防治对策  

Research on the main environmental geology problems and prevention countermeasures in Fengfeng mining area

作　　者：高明[1,2] 李向全 王振兴[1] 侯新伟[1] 桂春雷[1] 左雪峰[1] 李金秋[1] 刘聪[1] GAO Ming;LI Xiangquan;WANG Zhenxing;HOU Xinwei;GUI Chunlei;ZUO Xuefeng;LI Jinqiu;LIU Cong(Key Laboratory of Groundwater Science and Engineering,Ministry of Natural Resources,the Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室,河北石家庄050061 [2]合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《中国矿业》2020年第S02期94-97,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目资助(编号:DD20190252)。

摘　　要：峰峰矿区矿产资源丰富,长期的大规模开采产生了一系列的矿山环境地质问题。通过野外调查和统计分析等手段,对峰峰矿区开采引发的主要环境地质问题进行详细分析。结果表明:矿区地面塌陷、地裂缝和崩塌等地质灾害较为严重;并分析了矿区开采引起的地质生态效应,发现矿区存在占用土地资源,开采沉陷破坏土地结构、农田积水,含水层破坏、水土污染等环境地质问题。在此基础上,提出了矿区开采引起的地质灾害防治对策和加强矿区地质生态环境综合治理的建议。Fengfeng mining area is rich in mineral resources.But a series of environmental geological problems have been caused by long-term large-scale mining.This paper analyzes in detail the main environmental geological problems caused by mining in Fengfeng mining area by field investigation and statistical analysis.The results show that the geological disasters such as ground subsidence,ground fissure and collapse are very serious.This paper also analyzes geology-ecological effect caused by mining.There are environmental geological problems in the mining areas,such as land resources occupation,land structure destruction by mining,farmland water accumulation,groundwater aquifer damage,soil and water pollution.On this basis,this paper puts forward the prevention and control measures of geological disasters and suggestions of strengthening the comprehensive treatment of geological ecological environment in mining areas.

关 键 词：峰峰矿区 地质灾害 含水层破坏 土壤污染 防治措施 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]